More Thermal Time

If $t_T$ exist and accounts for temperature, then only particles with velocities along this time dimension have temperature.  An electron ($x_1$,$x_2$,$t_g$,$t_c$) has no $t_T$ dimension among its constituent dimensions has no temperature.  Charge II, ($x_1$,$x_2$,$t_T$,$t_c$) however,  has temperature and is the electron's positive counterpart; a proton.

The nature of the charge depends on the manifestation of $\psi$.  A zero manifestation of $\psi$ results in a full particle mass that has only a positive $F_\rho$ and non-zero manifestation of $\psi$ results in a particle of smaller mass density and a $F_\rho$ that is initially negative (ie negative for distance close to the particle).

Positive force density will result in a repulsive force around the particle and a negative force density will result in a attractive force field around the particle.  As discussed before, a negative force requires $\psi$ of greater extend, as a result the particle has lower mass density,

$m_{\rho\,e} c^2=m_\rho c^2-\int^{2x_Z}_{0}{\psi}dx$

The introduction of $t_T$ changes everything.