The nature of the charge depends on the manifestation of \(\psi\). A zero manifestation of \(\psi\) results in a full particle mass that has only a positive \(F_\rho\) and non-zero manifestation of \(\psi\) results in a particle of smaller mass density and a \(F_\rho\) that is initially negative (ie negative for distance close to the particle).
Positive force density will result in a repulsive force around the particle and a negative force density will result in a attractive force field around the particle. As discussed before, a negative force requires \(\psi\) of greater extend, as a result the particle has lower mass density,
\(m_{\rho\,e} c^2=m_\rho c^2-\int^{2x_Z}_{0}{\psi}dx\)
The introduction of \(t_T\) changes everything.
