Temp K | ln(n) |
373.15 | 1.561 |
353.15 | 1.479 |
333.15 | 1.397 |
313.15 | 1.317 |
303.15 | 1.277 |
298.15 | 1.258 |
295.15 | 1.246 |
293.15 | 1.239 |
288.15 | 1.220 |
283.15 | 1.201 |
277.15 | 1.179 |
273.15 | 1.165 |
263.15 | 1.131 |
253.15 | 1.101 |
243.15 | 1.081 |
Mean x (x̄): 296.21666666667
Mean y (ȳ): 1.2568
Intercept (a): 0.1351233474904
Slope (b): 0.0037866763714947
Regression line equation: y=0.1351233474904+0.0037866763714947x
The regression function is,
n=e0.1351.e0.003787T=1.1447e0.003787T
Which would then give,
v2rms=v2boom=3RTboomnMm --- (*)
where n here is due to clustering, not the number of moles.
v2boom=3R.Tboom1.1447e0.003787TboomMm
v2boom=2.2897R.Tboome−0.003787TboomMm
Furthermore,
12Mmv2boom12∗2.2897R.Tboom=e−0.003787Tboom
Let Mm=ma.N, N is the number in one mole and ma the particle mass,
12ma.Nv2boom12∗3R.Tboom=11.1447e−0.003787Tboom=1n
which is the same when we manipulate (*). Let
Ea=12mav2boom
Ea32RN.Tboom=1n
Ea32k.Tboom=1n
where k=RN
This expression follows directly from (*) and has nothing to do with the regression line.
32k.Tboom is thermal energy per particle. Ea is kinetic energy per particle.
n is then the ratio of ratio of thermal energy over kinetic energy per atom. Given a distribution, n is the average number of times thermal energy is above kinetic energy. Similarly, 1n is the average fraction of times kinetic energy is below thermal energy. When we use a poisson distribution, 1n is the rate parameter, and the probability of a fraction 1m is given by,
P(1m)=e−1n.1nmm! --- (**)
where λ=1n, that is n in Ea and so, m in Ea is 1m. Where the general interval of a Poisson distribution is replaced by Ea and the average number of events in the internal is replaced by the average number of n in Ea and so the probability of m events in the interval is the probability of m number in Ea. The probability mass function being,
P(mininterval)=e−λ.λmm!
From (**),
Ea32k.Tboom=1m
n here is the average number of times thermal kinetic energy of a particle is above its kinetic energy. P(energystatem) is the probability mass function of m given n; m is an integer.
12Mmv2boom12∗2.2897R.Tboom=e−0.003787Tboom
Let Mm=ma.N, N is the number in one mole and ma the particle mass,
12ma.Nv2boom12∗3R.Tboom=11.1447e−0.003787Tboom=1n
which is the same when we manipulate (*). Let
Ea=12mav2boom
Ea32RN.Tboom=1n
Ea32k.Tboom=1n
where k=RN
This expression follows directly from (*) and has nothing to do with the regression line.
32k.Tboom is thermal energy per particle. Ea is kinetic energy per particle.
n is then the ratio of ratio of thermal energy over kinetic energy per atom. Given a distribution, n is the average number of times thermal energy is above kinetic energy. Similarly, 1n is the average fraction of times kinetic energy is below thermal energy. When we use a poisson distribution, 1n is the rate parameter, and the probability of a fraction 1m is given by,
P(1m)=e−1n.1nmm! --- (**)
where λ=1n, that is n in Ea and so, m in Ea is 1m. Where the general interval of a Poisson distribution is replaced by Ea and the average number of events in the internal is replaced by the average number of n in Ea and so the probability of m events in the interval is the probability of m number in Ea. The probability mass function being,
P(mininterval)=e−λ.λmm!
From (**),
Ea32k.Tboom=1m
denotes a particular state of the particle where its thermal energy is m times its kinetic energy, (**) becomes,
P(energystatem)=e−Eak.32Tboom.1nmm!
n here is the average number of times thermal kinetic energy of a particle is above its kinetic energy. P(energystatem) is the probability mass function of m given n; m is an integer.
Obviously,
P(energystatem)∝e−Eak.32Tboom
which would be the Boltzmann Distribution where
F(state)∝e−EkT
if not for the factor 32 on Tboom
Clustering does not propagate back to the equation,
vboom=3.4354∗densityZ
because this expression requires the molecule to behave like a quasi-nucleus, with a concentration ψ, subjected to collision.