Thursday, November 9, 2017

TboomTboom To The Power Of Tboom

When we fit n to a logarithmic function, because n vs Temp looks exponential, and we first convert to Kelvin,

        Temp K                 ln(n)
373.151.561
353.151.479
333.151.397
313.151.317
303.151.277
298.151.258
295.151.246
293.151.239
288.151.220
283.151.201
277.151.179
273.151.165
263.151.131
253.151.101
243.151.081



Mean x (x̄): 296.21666666667
Mean y (ȳ): 1.2568
Intercept (a): 0.1351233474904
Slope (b): 0.0037866763714947
Regression line equation: y=0.1351233474904+0.0037866763714947x

The regression function is,

n=e0.1351.e0.003787T=1.1447e0.003787T

Which would then give,

v2rms=v2boom=3RTboomnMm  --- (*)

where n here is due to clustering, not the number of moles.

v2boom=3R.Tboom1.1447e0.003787TboomMm

v2boom=2.2897R.Tboome0.003787TboomMm

Furthermore,

12Mmv2boom122.2897R.Tboom=e0.003787Tboom

Let Mm=ma.NN is the number in one mole and ma the particle mass,

12ma.Nv2boom123R.Tboom=11.1447e0.003787Tboom=1n

which is the same when we manipulate (*).  Let

Ea=12mav2boom

Ea32RN.Tboom=1n

Ea32k.Tboom=1n

where k=RN

This expression follows directly from (*) and has nothing to do with the regression line.

32k.Tboom is thermal energy per particle.  Ea is kinetic energy per particle.

n is then the ratio of ratio of thermal energy over kinetic energy per atom.  Given a distribution, n is the average number of times thermal energy is above kinetic energy.  Similarly, 1n is the average fraction of times kinetic energy is below thermal energy.  When we use a poisson distribution, 1n is the rate parameter, and the probability of a fraction 1m is given by,

P(1m)=e1n.1nmm! --- (**)

where λ=1n, that is n in Ea and so, m in Ea is 1m.  Where the general interval of a Poisson distribution is replaced by Ea and the average number of events in the internal is replaced by the average number of n in Ea and so the probability of m events in the interval is the probability of m number in Ea.  The probability mass function being,

P(mininterval)=eλ.λmm!

From (**),

Ea32k.Tboom=1m

denotes a particular state of the particle where its thermal energy is m times its kinetic energy,  (**) becomes,

P(energystatem)=eEak.32Tboom.1nmm!


n here is the average number of times thermal kinetic energy of a particle is above its kinetic energy.  P(energystatem) is the probability mass function of m given n; m is an integer.

Obviously,

P(energystatem)eEak.32Tboom

which would be the Boltzmann Distribution where

F(state)eEkT

if not for the factor 32 on Tboom

Clustering does not propagate back to the equation,

vboom=3.4354densityZ

because this expression requires the molecule to behave like a quasi-nucleus, with a concentration ψ, subjected to collision.