Friday, November 10, 2017

Ethanol Boom Kills \(T_{boom}\)

We have data for Ethanol, \(CH_3CH_2OH\) of molar mass \(M_m=46.06844*10^{-3}\,kgm^{-3}\) and \(Z=2*6+6*1+1*8=26\) using,

\(v_{boom}=3.4354*\cfrac{density}{26}\)  and

\(T_{boom}=v^2_{boom}*\cfrac{M_m}{3R}\)

\(R=8.3144\) is the gas constant.

\(n=\cfrac{Temp}{T_{boom}}\)

Temp (K)Densityx10^3 (kg/m3)v boom (m/s)T boom (K)n
313.150.77244102.06319.23916.277
312.150.77329102.17519.28216.189
311.150.77414102.28819.32416.102
310.150.77500102.40119.36716.014
309.150.77585102.51419.41015.928
308.150.77671102.62719.45315.841
307.150.77756102.74019.49515.755
306.150.77841102.85219.53815.670
305.150.77927102.96619.58115.584
304.150.78012103.07819.62415.499
303.150.78097103.19019.66715.415
302.150.78182103.30219.70915.330
298.150.78522103.75219.88114.997
297.150.78606103.86319.92414.914
296.150.78691103.97519.96714.832
295.150.78775104.08620.00914.750
294.150.78860104.19820.05314.669
293.150.78945104.31120.09614.588
292.150.79029104.42220.13914.507
291.150.79114104.53420.18214.426
290.150.79198104.64520.22514.346
289.150.79283104.75720.26814.266
285.150.79620105.20320.44113.950
284.150.79704105.31420.48413.872
283.150.79788105.42420.52713.794
282.150.79872105.53520.57113.716
281.150.79956105.64620.61413.639
280.150.80039105.75620.65713.562
279.150.80123105.86720.70013.485
278.150.80207105.97820.74413.409
277.150.80290106.08820.78713.333
276.150.80374106.19920.83013.257

\(n\ne2\) as temperature decreases (compared with data for water).  There are no extremas.

Ethanol has a flash point at \(289\,K\) and auto-ignite at \(638\,K\)

But methoxymethane \(CH_3OCH_3\), with density \(2.1146\,kgm^{-3}\) a gas at \(273.15\,K\) and the same \(Z=26\) and molar mass, \(M_m=46.06844*10^{-3}\,kgm^{-3}\),

\(v_{boom}=3.4354*\cfrac{2.1146}{26}=0.279\,ms^{-1}\)  and

\(T_{boom}=v^2_{boom}*\cfrac{46.06844*10^{-3}}{3*8.3144}=1.441*10^{-4}\,K\)

Methoxymethane has a flash point at \(232\,K\) and auto-ignite at \(623\,K\).  Methoxymethane does not form hydrogen bonds.

If \(T_{boom}\) is valid methoxymethane gas is nuclear at around \(1.441*10^{-4}\,K\) and resist further cooling at this temperature.

\(T_{boom}\) invoke Kinetic Theory for ideal GAS but seems valid only when density does not varies much with temperature as in a SOLID.

Maybe \(T_{boom}\) is about \(T\) particles that move freely in the solid or liquid.  It is valid only within the confine of a solid or liquid.  In a gas that is a mix of air and (as in the example above) Methoxymethane, a different approach is needed.

We need data of solid that burns, its density and auto-ignition temperature.