Monday, November 6, 2017

Plasma Reactor And A Hot Fan

The previously EMP device using an ornamental \(H_2\) discharge globe,


with the correct rotational velocities we have plasma.  Given that temperature is directly proportional to mean square speed of the free molecules inside a containment, at the correct temperature \(T_{v\,boom}\), the molecules disintegrate into \(\psi\) particles.

In the case of carbon with a density of \(d=2267\,kgm^{-3}\),

\(v_{boom\,C}=3.4354*\cfrac{2267}{6}=1298.0\,ms^{-1}\)

If at temperature \(T_{1298}\) the carbon atom has a average vibration speed of  \(v_{boom\,C}\) and we seal carbon (coal) in a fortified containment at this temperature,


we may have a sustained reactor producing heat.  If we operate at a temperature of \(T_{1298}+\Delta T\) where a drop in temperature, \(\Delta T\) prompts the system to produce more heat at \(T_{1298}\), then energy can be tapped off the reactor.

If we assume that \(C\) atoms are free to move at temperature around \(T_{1298}\),

\(v_{boom}=v_{rms}=\sqrt{\cfrac{3RT_{v\,boom}}{M_m}}\)

where \(R\) is the gas constant, \(M_m\) is the molar mass, and \(v_{rms}\) the root mean square speed.  In the case of carbon \(^{12}C\),

\(T_{1298}=\cfrac{1298^2*12.0107*10^{-3}}{3*8.3144}=811.3\,K\)

obviously the assumption cannot hold! This temperature is way low for \(C\) to be in a gaseous state.  The formula for \(v_{rms}\) cannot be used here, maybe.  Nonetheless, if we heat a sealed containment of coal to around \(538.27^oC\) do we have a sustained heat source?

In general, given temperature \(T=T_{v\,boom}\) in a sealed containment without the danger of combustion, we can have a sustained plasma reactor producing heat.

In the case of atmospheric \(N_2\) where the density has been reduced by a factor of  \(0.7809\).

\(v_{boom\,air}=0.286*0.7809=0.2233\,ms^{-1}\)

If you have a fan turning at this speed, the wind coming from the blade will feel hot because of \(v_{boom}\) of air.  And the fan keeps warmth.

Good night.

Note: The real technology is to reduce density such that \(v_{boom}\) or \(v^2_{boom}\) produces a manageable \(T_{v\,boom}\) temperature.  \(v^2_{boom}\) is used in,

\(v_{boom}=v_{rms}=\sqrt{\cfrac{3RT_{v\,boom}}{M_m}}\)

from the kinetic theory of gases using Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution.

In the cases of gases, set the globe rotating at \(v_{boom}\) and measure the stabilized temperature.