The Sun's spectrum peaks at about 5.99584916e14Hz. From the post "Photons With Kinetic Energy?" dated 5 Dec 2017,
f=√c38π∗density∗Z∗3.4354
The best material to absorb this frequency is,
density∗Z=f28πc3∗13.4354=(5.99584916e14)2∗8πc3∗13.4354
density∗Z=97611.69
where density is in kgm−3 and Z is the atomic number or the sum of all atomic numbers in a molecule.
At this high value, water (Z=10) cannot act as a good absorber because of its low density 1000kgm−3
Titanium Z=22 and density 4506kgm−3, on the other hand,
density∗Z=22∗4506=99132
comes close to this value, so a suspension of Ti or TiO2 (Z=22+2∗8=38, density 4230kgm−3 (Rutile) and 3780kgm−3 (Anatase)) in a suitable fluid such that its adjusted density is,
suspensiondensity=97611.69Z
will absorb at the Sun's peak frequency.
For the case of Ti, by weight, a portion,
97611.6999132=0.98466
of the suspension is Ti and the rest by weight is fluid. Given the high density of Ti, it might still be possible for a good suspension that flow with low viscosity.
For the case of TiO2, Anatase, in a suspension of,
97611.6938∗3780=0.67956
portion TiO2 by weight. A light weight fluid will hold this material in suspension that flows well.
It is best that the suspension flows to prevent settlements.
But what is captured from the Sun's spectrum?