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Friday, December 22, 2017

Neon Light Boom

Noble gases like Neon Ne as a T and g+ collector in a Sun capture lead us to Townsend discharge and Paschen's law.

This could be vboom a phenomenon where a voltage V between a gap of length d span an electric force E=Vd that accelerates free ions to vboom and generates basic particles.

Intuitively, a higher voltage is needed for small gap to accelerate the particles to vboom before covering the length d,

v2=2ax

xd

from v2=u2+2ax,

where a is the acceleration under the constant field E=Vd and we assume that the particle has zero initial velocity.

F=qE

so,

a=Fmi=qEmi=qVmid

thus,

v2=2ax=2qVmixd


If v=vboom=3.4354densityZ  and

PVol=nRT

P=nVolRT=MmiNAVolRT=densitymikT

where NA is the number per mole, M is total mass of the gas.  So

v=vboom=3.4354miPZkT

and

(3.4354miZk)2(PT)2=2qVmixd

Vxd=3.435422m3iqZ2k2(PT)2

xd

V=Vmin  when

x=d

Vmin=3.435422m3iqZ2k2(PT)2

which is simply quadratic,

Vmin=A(PT)2

where A=3.435422m3iqZ2k2

This assumes that after attaining vboom, collisions that generates particles is a certainty before reaching the other electrode, which may not be true for very low pressure and small gap length.

Strictly speaking, a discharge occurs,

V>Vmin

V>A(PT)2

where A=3.435422m3iqZ2k2

Maybe...