Resistance In Time, Not Futile

What is the resistance to $\psi$ in space?

$Z_o=\sqrt{\cfrac{\mu_o}{\varepsilon_o}}$

this is two dimensional between $E$ and $B$ fields. The equivalent of this along one space dimension, assuming that all space dimensions are equivalent is,

$Z_{1Do}=\cfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\cfrac{\mu_o}{\varepsilon_o}}$

This is the resistance presented by space, encountered by $\psi$ around a photon, between one time dimension and one space dimension.  Does time exert a resistance to $\psi$?  Does it exert the same resistance to $\psi$ as space?  If it does, then the resistance is the same for a charge as a for a photon, both then will have the same mass and the same extend of $\psi$ in space.  This is not the case.

So, time and space dimensions are fundamentally different.  The time dimension may exert a resistance to $\psi$ but this resistance is less than that of space, so much so that a photon manifest fully as energy oscillating between one time and one space dimension. A charge or gravity particle oscillating between two space dimensions has mass and less of an aura of  $\psi$ around it.

So, $Z_{1To}$, the resistance to $\psi$ due to one time dimension is,

$0\le Z_{1To}\lt \cfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\cfrac{\mu_o}{\varepsilon_o}}$

And the total resistance when $\psi$ oscillates between one time dimension and one space dimension is,

$Z_{DTo}=\sqrt{Z^2_{1To}+Z^2_{1Do}}$

We can now formulate time force, and time energy.