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Wednesday, May 25, 2016

No Free Meal With Plasma

From the post "" dated

pVTn=pVT=ln(TAn)+C

C=(pV)n=1

with T+,

pVTp=pVT=ln(T+An)+C=ln(TAn)+C  --- (*)

and

pVTn=pVT=T+τo.VAo

which is a constant.

with T+,

pVTp=pVT=T+τo.VAo

Both positive and negative temperature have the same equations, but does T+ does negative work?  No, a spinning T+ particles does not produce a g field that act against gravity, it does produce an E field.  Unless in the presence of an existing E field, T+ does not perform positive work.  T was removed from the system to decrease work done.  Adding T to the system will increase work done, and reduces temperature.  T itself does positive work against gravity.  So, equation

ΔpV=AΔTp

is not valid! And so equation (*) for T+ is not valid.

We plot pVT vs T,  where T=Tn+Tp,


Work done per temperature is a constant over temperature.  The increase in pVT after T=1+Tp is due to the removal of Tτo.VAo which is expected to act against T+τo.VAo.

This graph suggests that on cooling a hot gas by adding T particles, pVT increases, but cooling by removing T+ particles, pVT remains constant.

There is no free gain.  And removing negative temperature particles requires work.