Wednesday, March 30, 2016

Second Take On \(\beta^{-}\) Decays Again

The existence of electron inside the nucleus allows for an alternate view of \(\beta^{-}\) decays.

(...\(T^+\), [\(p^{+}\), \(e^{-}\)],  \(g^{+}\), \(T^{+}\), \(p^+\)...)

where \(p^{+}\) in the pair [\(p^{+}\), \(e^{-}\)] holds the next particle, \(g^{+}\).  And

(...\(T^{+}\), \(p^{+}\), \(e^{-}\), \(T^{+}\), \(p^+\), \(g^{+}\), \(T^{+}\)...)

where \(e^{-}\) in orbit around the \(p^{+}\) generates a weak \( B\) field holds the next particle, \(T^{+}\).

When \(e^{-}\) is release from it orbit in the first sequence,

(...\(T^+\), [\(p^{+}\), \(e^{-}\)],  \(g^{+}\), \(T^{+}\), \(p^+\)...)\(\rightarrow(...T^+, p^{+}, g^{+}, T^{+}, p^+...)+e^{-}\)

the electron is emitted together with a packet of energy as the positive particles from higher orbits in the nucleus collapse inward.  [\(p^{+}\), \(e^{-}\)] might be seem as a neutron that decayed into a proton and a \(\beta^{-}\) particle with an release of energy.

When \(e^{-}\) is release from it orbit in the second sequence,

(...\(g^{+}\), \(T^{+}\), \(p^{+}\), \(e^{-}\), \(T^{+}\), \(p^+\), \(g^{+}\), \(T^{+}\)...)\(\rightarrow(...T^+, 2p^{+}, g^{+}, T^{+}...)+e^{-}+T^{+}\)

Energy is also released as positive particles from higher orbits in the nucleus collapse inward. Two particles, \(e^{-}\) and, \(T^{+}\) from the next higher layer is also released.  The resulting nucleus is unstable with a \(2p^{+}\) particle,

(...\(T^+\), \(2p^{+}\), \(g^{+}\), \(T^{+}\)...)

\(2p^{+}\) may separate into two \(p^{+}\) particles (posts "Two Quantum Wells, Quantum Tunneling, " dated 19 Jul 2015), one of which is ejected from the nucleus and so results in \(\beta\)-delayed proton emission decay.