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Sunday, March 27, 2016

Stable, Unstable, All Mental

Oh no, these are all stable isotopes,

(T+, p+)

(p+)

(g+, T+, p+)

(T+, p+, g+)  and  (T+, p+, g+, T+)

(p+, g+)  and  (p+, g+, T+)

(g+, T+, p+, g+)  and  (g+, T+, p+, g+, T+)

the spins of p+ particles do not contribute to the mass of the nuclei, only the presence of g+ particle.  In which case, hydrogen isotopes have zero mass, mass of one g+ and the mass of two g+.  The relative abundance of these stable isotopes give rise to the decimals in hydrogen mass that can not be factored.

The notion of p+ having mass g+ is the result of having to add the tuple (g+, T+, p+) to any nucleus ending with a p+ particle in the cyclic permutation set.  The tuple must contain a g+ particle.  Such an array of stable isotopes with different positions of p+ in the nucleus may also add to the decimal points in experimental isotope mass measurements, if the weak g field generated by the spinning p+ particles also contribute to mass.  What about spins?  Spins seem to be associated with g+ particles only.

Unstable nuclei are not any members of the cyclic permutation set.  For example,

(3g+, T+, p+)

(T+, p+, 3g+)  and  (T+, p+, 3g+, T+)

(p+, 3g+)  and  (p+, 3g+, T+)

are all Hydrogen-3, 3H with spin 12+; the group 3g+ spins as one.  What about 3H with 2 spin?

What is g+ and how can it transmute to a charge?


The time axes, tg and tc of a g+ particle swapped.  The result is an electron that leaves the nucleus; β decay.

How does such a swap occurs?  'Til next time...