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Monday, March 28, 2016

Reconsidering β Decay

Consider all the stable isotopes of hydrogen,

(T+, p+)

(p+)

(g+, T+, p+)

(T+, p+, g+)  and  (T+, p+, g+, T+)

(p+, g+)  and  (p+, g+, T+)

(g+, T+, p+, g+)  and  (g+, T+, p+, g+, T+)

If β decay is still centered around g+ particles then the following scheme maybe possible,


Where a photon, Pp+ collides with a g+ particle.  The two time axes, tc and tg of g+ swapped and transmute it to a e particle which is ejected from the nucleus.  The photon slows down and becomes a proton, p+.  This proton merged with the lower or higher layer proton, p+ in the nucleus to give 2p+. When the proton merged with  a higher particle, the falling particle will emit a small amount of energy.  For example,

(g+, T+, p+)(2p+) + e + T+

in this case, T+ is the electron anti-neutrino and the captured photons merge with a higher layer proton to give two protons.  Furthermore,

(T+, p+, g+)(T+, 2p+) + e

without the emission of an electron anti-neutrino.  And,

(T+, p+, g+, T+)(T+, 2p+) + e + T+

with the emission of an electron anti-neutrino and the photons merged down one layer.

The set (T+, p+, g+) arises from considering positive particles being captured by weak fields due to positive particle spins in the hydrogen nucleus.  It is a repeating series that occurs in the nuclei of other elements.  If this β decay scheme is true, it will also apply to all nuclei susceptible to such decays.

The T+ particle originates from the nucleus.  It is released as the weak field holding it disappeared when the spinning g+ particle generating the field is transmuted to a e particle after colliding with a photon.

Note: How does a photon slow down?  The time dimension wrap around a space dimension.  When the particle has light speed in space, its time speed is zero.  It is a photon.  When the photon slows down in space, its time speed increases towards light speed.  When its speed in space is zero, it becomes a particle, its speed along tT is light speed, c.