A convolution plot of v2min,
v2min=tanh(2(x−xz))sinh2(x−xz)2ln2(cosh(x−xz))
with a Gaussian distribution of mean, μ=1 and spread σ=0.25
v2min,
and the result of convolution,
when inverted,
where the valid region is over the extend of v2min between lines a and b.
This is the distribution of energy, KE of a population of particle confined in another particle excited by a non zero ψc.
Another flat top.