Water cools as more and more temperature particles are removed from the fluid. Water at maximum density has no temperature particle in it. This is zero temperature, defined by the absence of temperature particles.
However we have a problem with the fact that water molecules below 3.98 oC are beginning to be well ordered. This suggests that electrostatic forces dominate in this range of temperature. In response, the water molecules turn and orientate themselves according to their molecular structure. Does this mean that the temperature particles with oscillatory energy along \(t_c\) is the particle imbued between the water molecules in this range of temperature?
Did we assigned the signs of temperature particles, wrong?
We did not. The spins of \(T^{+}\) particles bring out the positive electric potential \(t_c\). This potential pushes the water molecules apart and masks the polarities between the two hydrogen(s) and oxygen in the structure of the water molecules. The water molecules are immersed in a mist of transient positive electric potential due to spinning \(T^{+}\) particles. They flow freely.
Below 3.98oC, negative temperature begins to buildup in the fluid. Spinning \(T^{-}\) temperature particles however, produces transient gravity potentials which does not interfere with the electric fields between hydrogen and oxygen in the water molecules. The water molecules align along their polar axes along hydrogen and oxygen and the fluid is more structured. The water molecules move apart with intervening negative temperature particles.
Furthermore, the gravitational potentials due to spinning \(T^{-}\) particles pulls the molecules closer. This results in a smaller increase in volume as temperature drops with more negative temperature particles \(T^{-}\) in the fluid. With spinning positive temperature particles at temperature above 3.98oC, the electric field pushes the partially positive hydrogen part of the water molecules apart but attracts the negative oxygen closer. This provides an explanation to the asymmetry in the density vs temperature plot for water, where water density decreases more with decreasing temperature below 3.98oC.
At 0oC, water freezes into ice. At this point the water molecules are pushed into a regular formation and ice has less density. Beyond 0oC, further addition of \(T^{-}\) particles in spins generates a greater gravitational pull between the water molecules but do not change the geometric pattern of the water molecules, and so ice density increases with decreasing temperature.
Zero temperature should be at 3.98oC, where there are no temperature particles, just as zero charge is where there are no charges.
