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Monday, July 27, 2015

It's Fluorescence

The emitted photons frequencies are less than the absorbed frequencies, emitted after a time delay; this is fluorescence.

Stokes shift is the direct result of,

Ep=h.Δfcir

as

Δf<fcir

And the spectra overlap occurs exactly at the cross point,

 fcross=fmax+12Δf.


The second lower hump on the left corresponds to secondary photons absorbed that drive the particle beyond v2min up the two arms of the v2 vs x curve.  That is the Delta Spectrum.

The graph above allow us to obtain θ,

Δf=fbluemaxfredmax={1sin(θ)cos(θ)}.fcir={1tan(θ)}.fcir

Maximum absorption corresponds to an energy level of 12mc2, where the particle is orbiting at speed c afterward (from the post "Initial High Energy Photon" dated 26 Jul 2015).  The majority of the particle is at a nominal energy state, v2m<c2 given temperature, after absorption of photons (at  12m(c2v2m)) most particle will be in circular motion at speed c.

So,

fcir=c2πxr

Δf=fbluemaxfredmax={1tan(θ)}.c2πxr

where,

xr=xv  or  xc

Since other particles along the two arms of the v2 vs x curve around v2min can absorb smaller packets of energy (which results in the Delta Spectrum) and reach c2, the emitted peak is higher than the absorption peak.  There is more particle with circular energy 12mc2 than those that absorbed an energy packet 12m(c2v2m) directly.

When particles can travel along both the left and right arms of the v2 vs x curve, the emission spectrum will have twin peaks as shown,


When the particles received higher energy photons and is moved to orbit of light speed, c, from the post "Initial High Energy Photon",

cos(θv)=xpxr

where xp is the initial orbital radius and xr is the orbital radius when the particle has speed c according to the v2 vs x curve,


with

xv<xc

cos(θv)=xpxv>cos(θc)=xpxc

The change in frequency that results in photon emission is,

 Epv={1tan(θv)}cxv={1(xpxv)21xpxv}cxv

={1xvxp(xpxv)21}cxv

={141(xvxp)2}cxv

as xp>xc>xv

xvxp<xcxp<1

From the following plot,


when xv<xc

{141(xvxp)2}cxv<{141(xcxp)2}cxc

Epv<Epc

Photons emission from the left arm has less energy than photon from the right arm.  Particles along the right arm result in energy emission closer to the absorption spectrum, at energy higher than the emission due to particles moving along the left arm.  In the case when the left arm is truncated,


less particles on the left arm absorb photons to the elevated state.  At the same time, since

v2l<c2

vl<c

Epv<<Epc

The second emission peak due to the left arm is lower in fluorescence than the right arm, and it is also of greater wavelength.