Thursday, May 1, 2014

What's Worth a Spin

Earth's spin is 465.1 ms-1. That gives a Spin Kinetic Energy of,

\(SKE\) = 0.4*\(\cfrac{{v}^{2}}{2}\) = 0.4*0.5*(0.4651)^(2) =  0.0433 km2s-2

the 0.4 factor is the result of moment of inertia of  Earth modeled as a sphere, I = 0.4mr2.

From,

\(\triangle GPE = 3\cfrac{{g}_{e}{r}_{e}}{2} \)

\(\triangle GPE\) = 1.5*0.0098065*6371 = 93.716  km2s-2

Assuming that SKE is converted from a change in total \(GPE\), ie \(\triangle GPE\), energy available for \(RKE\) is,

\(RKE\) = 93.716 - 0.0433 = 93.6727 km2s-2

And so 

\({V}_{e}\) = ( 2*93.6727 )^(0.5) = 13.69 kms-1

Which is very much the same as calculated before, but still compared the measured speed of 29.78  kms-1, although of the same order, is still way off.