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Wednesday, May 21, 2014

Not Quite Photon Mass

Consider the force on the dipole in circular motion,

F=mpc2r=mpr.ω2=mpr.(2π.f)2

this is also the force driving a photon to light speed c and the drag force such that the photon is at terminal velocity.  For a given medium F is a constant.

 ω2=Fmp1r

 log(ω)=12log(Fmp)12log(r)

A plot of log(ω) vs log(r) can then provide a value for Fmp

Since F is characteristic of a particular medium, we generate a number of y-intercepts yifor different mediums ni.  We know that,

Fc2 and in a medium of refractive index ni, v2s=c2n2i

as such,

Fi=Foni,  where Fo is the driving force in vacuum.

yi=12log(Fomp)12log(ni)

A plot of yi vs log(ni) will provide a value for  Fomp.

From the Post "Wave Front and Wave Back" , after total internal reflection,

rc2=rc1cos(θ).(n1n2)2.sin2(θ)1

rc2=rc1 when

cos(θ)=((n1n2)21)12((n1n2)2+1)12

A diagram of total internal reflection at this angle is shown,



As the ray enters the second medium n2 photons speed up tracing a longer path.  The intrusion into n2 is given by 2r.cos(θ)tan(θ) which can be measured.  Given different frequency f, r is different at the same angle of incident θ.  Hopefully the first plot can be obtained.  Repeating the measurements using different mediums ni, the second plot may be obtained.  And so, Fomp the photon acceleration under the driving force in free space can be approximated.