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Thursday, June 30, 2016

Prelude To "What Is Inerita?"

From the previous post "Entanglement Made It So" dated 29 Jun 2016,

v2x+v2t=c2

vx is in the space dimension, vt is in the time dimension, both are of different reference frame.  In the time dimension the unit of measure for velocity, displacement per unit time, changes with the unit of time that lengthens with increasing velocity in time.  We can, however, compare the maximum points in each of the dimension and expresses both in the space dimension.  From the post "Just When You Think c Is The Last Constant" dated 26 Jun 2016, for example, the maximum kinetic energy of a particle in the time dimension, with reference to the space dimension was,

Et=32π4.12mc2 --- (**)

compared to

Ex=12mc2

in the space dimension.

So, (*) above with reference to the space dimension only, could be,

32π4v2x+v2t=32π4c2 --- (*)

that would satisfy the two extremema, vx=0v2t=32π4c2 and vt=0v2x=c2

But in between these extremema, the transition of vx to vt is not in linear proportion.

If we associate the factor 32π4 with the mass of the particle, then as the velocity vx of a particle of mass m, increases towards light speed c, its mass increases to 32π4m and its KE is given by (**) with the understanding that the particle is now in the time dimension.

The point of this is prelude to find the particle's mass, m from ψ and light speed c.

For the sake of...

v2tc2=γ2=32π4(1v2xc2)

γ=42.π2(1v2xc2)

Einstein, or if you travel through time.

F=mia=midvdt

An incremental work done by this force,

F.Δx=midvdtΔx

over time Δt,

F.ΔxΔt=midvdtΔxΔt

as Δt0

F.v=mivdvdt=12midv2dt=dKEdt

where F changes along the distance between the particle and the center of the field.

F.v=dKEdt

is consistent, where the input power (rate of change in energy) results in a change in kinetic energy.  From,

F.v=12midv2dt

mi=2F.cdv2dt

From (*),

32π4dv2xdt+dv2tdt=0

since c2 is a constant.

dv2xdt=c232π4dγ2dt=dv2dt

and we are not getting anywhere.

mi=64π4cF.(dγ2dt)1

This particle is not at rest in the field so, dv2dt0 and dγ2dt0.  As the particle speed increases in the field F, time speed decreases and so (dγ2dt)<0.

At light speed,

limvcF.(dγ2dt)11

as both F and dγ2dt is dv2dt dependent.

limvcmi=64π4c

This is the mass of the particle at light speed, c.

And boldly we are at where no rational man has gone before, because

limvcF.(dγ2dt)1c64π2mi

and

limvcmi=mi

It seems that rest mass is the mass at light speed.  The speed limits in the space dimension and the time dimension are different; c and 4π22 respectively.

Still, how to obtain mi from

c=n(32π41)128πθψln(cosh(θψ))tanh(θψ)

n=(θψ0.7369)3

???

Once c is defined and given a unit, ms1, kg is also defined.