Tuesday, May 26, 2015

Mistake In \(F\)

The respective posts where this mistake propagates has been changed.

From the post "Opps! Lucky Me", we suggested that,

\(F=-\cfrac{d\,E}{d\,r}=-\psi_A\)

where \(E\) is the energy in a infinitely thin spheric shell passing through a point \(r\), \(r\) distance from a point particle center. And

\(\cfrac{d\,E}{d\,r}\)

is the change in \(E\) along the radial line.

This is again wrong.  This force must be divided by \(4\pi r^2\), as this total force is redistributed over the surface area of the sphere, to obtain \(F\), the force along a radial line.

\(F=-\cfrac{1}{4\pi r^2}\cfrac{d\,E}{d\,r}=-\cfrac{\psi_A}{4\pi r^2}\)

and we have,

\(F=-\psi\)

when

\(\psi_A=\psi.4\pi r^2\)

And for \(F\) to have a inverse square law dependence,

\(\psi\propto\cfrac{1}{r^2}\)

This hopefully is the last of the issue.