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Monday, October 2, 2017

Artificial Rubies

If clear crystal are bonded by temperature particles, where the intermolecular (interatomic) bonds that holds the crystal together involve only T+ and T particles, then either the nuclei so bonded lose the outer p+ layer or gain a g+ and a T+ layer.

In the former case and in the case of atomic crystal unit cells, the nulcei would have transmuted to an element one left along a horizontal period of the periodic table.  A crystal made from Cu, behave like Ni in the lattice.

In the former but in the case of molecular crystal  unit cells, the molecule quasi nucleus as a whole loses one p+ layer.  The final "transmuted" molecule is that which appears as the chemical composition associated with the crystal.  For example ruby, Al2O3:Cr gives the transmuted repeating unit of the crystal.  AlSiO3 is the simplest likely starting molecule.  The AlSi pair loses a singular unpaired proton layer that is above the  three paired oxygen, O proton orbits.  The exposed T+ orbit that previously provided for the weak field that held the escaped proton acquires a T particle and pairs up with another unit.  The paired (T+,T) bond links up with other paired units and we have a crystal lattice.

AlSi is above O3, when the crystal collapses as in the case of magnetite (post "Split, Stir And Charged" dated 17 Aug 2017),  O3Cr, Chromium is formed.

If this is true, to form Ruby we have to first help the lone outer proton in Al2O3 to escape and then cools it with T particles and lastly encourage the paired (T+,T) bonds re-orientate and link up into a lattice.

Bloody hell, not.  AlSi has an extra g+ particle that cannot be removed without also removing the T+ particle that forms crystal bonds.  The crystal unit is with an isotope of Al and is denser (more mass as the result of one more g particles that balance the g+ particle in the nucleus) than natural ruby.

Natural ruby without an isotopes and without the resulting density anomaly is likely to have a quasi nuclei Al2O3 that has acquired first an extra g+ layer followed by a T+ layer.

What about diamonds?