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Monday, October 16, 2017

A Small Boom

From the post "Sonic Boom" dated 14 Oct 2017, for water (not steam),

12mρv2max=Einput/proton=12c23.43541000110

If we replace water with the most abundant element in air, nitrogen, N2,

12mρv2max=Einput/proton=12c23.43541.165114

which has a density of 1.165kgm3 with a total of 14 particles (adding Atomic Numbers) in the molecule.  We have

Einput/proton=12(oneparticle)c2(oneunitvolume)0.286

we have a low boom at 0.286ms1 or 1.03kmh1

what is the significance of this speed?

This calculations however is based on resonance, not of a minimum threshold, beyond 343.5ms1 or 1.03kmh1 resistance due to the booms should decrease rapidly.  The Q factor of the underlying resonance phenomenon determines the rise and fall of resistance around the boom values.

The nitrogen boom can be observed as a small boat accelerates to high speed.  This boom is experienced as a bump in the wave as the bow lifts due to the boom.  But as speed increases the resistance decays quickly.  If the boat remains at nitrogen boom speed, 1.03kmh1, it will flip over, bow backwards.

If we are able to obtain the Q profiles as speed varies around 343.5ms1 or 1.03kmh1, the Q factors are indicative of the underlying resonance phenomena.

Good night.

Note:  We also have for O2,

12mρv2max=Einput/proton=12c23.43541.429116

vO2boom=0.3068ms1=1.10kmh1