From the post "Sonic Boom" dated 14 Oct 2017, for water (not steam),
12mρv2max=Einput/proton=12c2∗3.4354∗1000∗110
If we replace water with the most abundant element in air, nitrogen, N2,
12mρv2max=Einput/proton=12c2∗3.4354∗1.165∗114
which has a density of 1.165kgm−3 with a total of 14 particles (adding Atomic Numbers) in the molecule. We have
Einput/proton=12(oneparticle)∗c2∗(oneunitvolume)∗0.286
we have a low boom at 0.286ms−1 or 1.03kmh−1
what is the significance of this speed?
This calculations however is based on resonance, not of a minimum threshold, beyond 343.5ms−1 or 1.03kmh−1 resistance due to the booms should decrease rapidly. The Q factor of the underlying resonance phenomenon determines the rise and fall of resistance around the boom values.
The nitrogen boom can be observed as a small boat accelerates to high speed. This boom is experienced as a bump in the wave as the bow lifts due to the boom. But as speed increases the resistance decays quickly. If the boat remains at nitrogen boom speed, 1.03kmh−1, it will flip over, bow backwards.
If we are able to obtain the Q profiles as speed varies around 343.5ms−1 or 1.03kmh−1, the Q factors are indicative of the underlying resonance phenomena.
Good night.
Note: We also have for O2,
12mρv2max=Einput/proton=12c2∗3.4354∗1.429∗116
vO2boom=0.3068ms−1=1.10kmh−1