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Thursday, June 5, 2014

Platonic, Other Thresholds and Nature of Interaction

The table below shows the ratio of photon radius, r  at threshold frequency, f  to atomic radius re of some metals.  Where r=c2π.f

Metal Atomic Number Threshold Freq Radius, r Atomic Radius, re r/re e Shell Configuation
aluminum 13 9.846E+014 4.8460E-8 1.18E-010 410 2,8,3
lead 82 9.990E+014 4.7761E-8 1.54E-010 310 2,8,18,32,18,4
zinc 30 1.038E+015 4.5967E-8 1.42E-010 323 2,8,18,2
iron 26 1.086E+015 4.3935E-8 1.56E-010 282 2,8,14,2
nickel 28 1.209E+015 3.9465E-8 1.49E-010 265 2,8,16,2
copper 29 1.134E+015 4.2075E-8 1.45E-010 290 2,8,18,1
silver 47 1.141E+015 4.1817E-8 1.65E-010 253 2,8,18,18,1
gold 79 1.231E+015 3.8760E-8 1.74E-010 222 2,8,8,32,18,1
platinum 78 1.532E+015 3.1145E-8 1.77E-010 176 2,8,18,32,17,1

High rre ratio corresponds to high outer shell charge.  This suggests that the interaction between orbital electrons and photons is electrostatic in nature.  Which might explain why we cannot use a light microscope, however powerful, to inspect an atom.  Photons bounce away from the outer electronic shell of the atom without reaching it.  A photon picture will be a fuzz, because the interaction is in a electrostatic field at a distance without surface contact.  The good news is such interactions (electrostatic) occur with greater ease and frequency compared to rigid body contact collisions.