Loading [MathJax]/jax/output/CommonHTML/jax.js

Tuesday, June 10, 2014

Hydrogen, And Everyone Has His Spins

For hydrogen,


Consider the forces on the hydrogen nulceus,

q.q4πεo(2rpesin(θ))2=2q.q4πεor2pesin(θ)

1(2sin(θ))2=2sin(θ)

sin(θ)=12,cos(θ)=32,θ=30o

ree=2rpecos(θ)=3rpe

Both electrons are in circular motion about the axis joining the two positive nucleus at radius 12ree,

2mec2ree=2q.q4πεor2pe.cos(θ)q.q4πεor2ee

mec2rpecos(θ)=2q.q4πεor2pe.cos(θ)q.q4πεo(2rpecos(θ))2

rpe=q2cos(θ)4πεomec2{2cos(θ)1(2cos(θ))2}

rpe=q24πεomec232{23213}

rpe=q24πεomec2{3236}

rpe = (1.60217657e-19)^2/(4*pi*8.8541878176e-12*9.10938291e-31*299792458^2)*(3/2-(3)^(0.5)/6)

rpe = 3.41e-15 m,   ree = 5.91e-15 m,  θ = 30o


The problem with this calculation is, why should not the hydrogen be in circular motion also?  If the hydrogen nucleus is in circular motion about the axis joining the two electrons, then instead of the first equation,

mprc2rpesin(θ)=2q.q4πεor2pesin(θ)q.q4πεo(2rpesin(θ))2

rpe=q2sin(θ)4πεomprc2{2sin(θ)1(2sin(θ))2}

rpe=q24πεomprc2{2sin2(θ)14sin(θ)}    ----(*)

Together with,

ree=2rpecos(θ)  and,

 2mec2ree=2q.q4πεor2pe.cos(θ)q.q4πεor2ee

or,

mec2rpecos(θ)=2q.q4πεor2pe.cos(θ)q.q4πεo(2rpecos(θ))2

rpe=q2cos(θ)4πεomec2{2cos(θ)1(2cos(θ))2}

rpe=q24πεomec2{2cos2(θ)14cos(θ)}    ----(**) 

Dividing (*) b (**)

1=mempr2sin2(θ)14sin(θ)¯2cos2(θ)14cos(θ)

mprme1.67262178e-27/(9.10938291e-31) = 1836.152

If we let x=sin(θ),

1836.152=2x214x¯2(1x2)141x2

x has 3 solutions,

x = -0.0000778025    x = -0.865838,
θ = -0.00445775489o and -60o

and

x = sin(\theta) = 0.865898,  θ = 59.985

This is twice the angle when the positive charges were considered not spinning.

rpe =  (1.60217657e-19)^2/(4*pi*8.8541878176e-12*1.67262178e-27*299792458^2)*(2*(0.865898)^2-1/(4*0.865898))

rpe = 1.85e-18 m,   ree = 2*1.85e-18*(1-(0.865898)^2)^(0.5) = 1.85e-18 m

This distances are both shorter than the electron orbit a hydrogen atom by itself.  The configuration is a two equilateral triangles with a common side.  Both electrons and proton are in circular motion at light speed in planes that are perpendicular to each other, about a common center.  Would they collide?

Distance between positive charges rpp is,

rpp=2sin(θ)rpe = 2*0.865898*1.85e-18 = 3.20e-18 m

The charges will always keep their distances and spin about the common center that is also their C.G.