Friday, December 23, 2022

Just Messing With Goldbach

Consider,

 \(2n=p+q\)

where \(p\) and \(q\) are both primes and \(n\) is greater than \(2\).

\(2n-q=p\)

let \(q=\cfrac{a}{b}\)

\(2n-\cfrac{a}{b}=p\) ---(*)

\(\cfrac{2nb-a}{b}=p\)

When p is prime,

\(b=2nb-a\) or

\(b=1\)

When \(b=1\),

\(2n-a=p\) is prime

we have instead,

\(2n=p+a\)

so,

\(a=q\)

interesting result, \(\rightarrow\)备用

or from \(b=2n_ob-a\)

\(a=2n_ob-b=b(2n_o-1)\)

\(\cfrac{a}{b}=2n_o-1\)

for a specific number \(n_o\) and \(b\) not zero.

sub. into (*) we have,

\(2n-2n_o+1=p\)

\(p=2(n-n_o)+1\)

\(2(n-n_o)+1\) is prime as \(p\) is prime and \(n\gt n_o\) as primes are positive.

Also,

\(q=2(n-n_{oo})+1\) 

where \(n\gt n_{oo}\) for positive prime.  This is because if we start over and swap \(p\) and \(q\) and arrived at an expression for \(q\) in the form,

\(q=2(n-n_o)+1\)

Both \(n_o\) and \(n_{oo}\) are chosen such that \(p\) and \(q\) are primes given \(n\).

And so,

\(q+p=2(n+n-n_o-n_{oo})+2=2(n_j+1)\)

where \(n_j=2n-n_o-n_{oo}\) and both \(q\) and \(p\) are prime.

Consider,

\(n_j=2n-n_o-n_{oo}=n\)

\(n=n_o+n_{oo}\)

From previously,

\(p=2(n-n_{o})+1\)

\(q=2(n-n_{oo})+1\)

 where \(n_{o}\) and \(n_{oo}\) are selected to make \(p\) and \(q\) prime, and initially,

\(p+q=2n\)

 If we apply the condition,

\(n=n_o+n_{oo}\)

to \(p\) and \(q\), substituting values for \(n\) into the expressions for \(p\) and \(q\) and create new numbers,

\(p_1=2(n-n_{o})+1=2n_{oo}+1\)

\(q_1=2(n-n_{oo})+1=2n_o+1\)

and so,

\(p_1+q_1=2(n_{o}+n_{oo})+1=2(n+1)\) 

But are \(p_1\) and \(q_1\) prime?

Specifically, given,

\(p=2(n-n_{o})+1\) is prime,

is \(q_1=2n_o+1\) also prime?

Obviously,

\(p+q_1=2(n+1)=2n_1\)   where \(n+1=n_1\)

since we started with \(p+q=2n\) where \(p\) and \(q\) are both prime and \(n\gt 2\).  \(q_1\) can be prime.

Equivalently, given

\(q=2(n-n_{oo})+1\)

\(p_1=2n_{oo}+1=2(n+1)-q\)

\(p_1+q=2n_1\)

so \(p_1\) can also be prime, because we started with \(p+q=2n\) where \(p\) and \(q\) are both prime and \(n\gt 2\).

More importantly, \(n_o\) and \(n_{oo}\) are chosen such that, \(p_1\) and \(q_1\) are primes as are \(p\) and \(q\).

And so assuming \(p+q=2n\implies p_1+q_1=2(n+1)\) where \(p\), \(q\), \(p_1\) and \(q_1\) are primes and \(n\gt 2\). By induction \(p+q=2n\) is true when we can start with,

\(6=3+3\) where \(n_o=n_{oo}=5\), \(p_1=7\) and \(q_1=7\)

We start with \(n=3\) and so \(2n=6\).

This proof, does not suggest a way to find the next pair of primes such that,

\(p_1+q_1=2(n+1)\)

but it proves that such a pair exist provided \(n_{}o\) and \(n_{oo}\) can be found.

Unfortunately, the proof does show a way and it is haywire afterwards!  The expression, \(p_1+q=2n_1\) suggest that one of the prime is retained to move on to \(n+1\).  But as stated, \(p+q=2n\) does not differential between \(p\) and \(q\).  Easily, we end up with \(p=q\) and so, \(n_{o}=n_{oo}\).

Do we spiral out of control?  If this prove is true, hopefully, depending on where the start is, to infinite prime!

Good morning.