Suppose it is established that n runner running about a unit circle with arbitrary constant speeds, vi, one just experienced a moment of loneliness, and is at least 1n away from the closest runner.
We add the next (n+1) runner, with relative speed zero, where all other runners take reference, right in between and achieve a least distance of 12n. This (n+1) runner is at the origin zero (starting point). The added (n+1) runner still has arbitrary speed, distinct and constant.
This is the trivial case of n=3.
Since 12n<1(n+1)
for n>2
Adding the next (n+1) runner becomes trivial, and with the trivial case of n=3, by induction the conjecture is true. The constraint is still a least distance of 1n, it has not been changed to 12n.
What? Using relative speeds is not suppose to change any aspect of the analogy.
Happy?
Note: All speeds changed by a constant, but the transition of time has no bearing here. The origin is rotated by a constant. The circle is rotating at the reference speed, speed of the (n+1) runner. Starting time is later for all.